Get Ready for the NCLEX Examination!

•Laws regulate the practice of the licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/LVN).
•The Patient Care Partnership and other legislative directives outline what the patient can expect from the health care system.
•LPN/LVNs are legally and ethically obligated to know the scope of practice and the standards of care that apply in the state or province where they are licensed.
•Every patient has the right to receive care that meets the established standards of care.
•Malpractice (professional negligence) is when the health care professional fails to meet the standard of care.
•Prevention is the best defense to a lawsuit. A competent caring nurse who follows the standards of care is less likely to be sued.
•Values systems have developed over the history of civilization.
•Ethical decisions regarding health care are influenced by a person’s culture, beliefs, attitudes, and values.
•A code of ethics and ethical principles helps guide the practice of nursing.
•On April 14, 2003, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) for regulating patient privacy standards took effect; these federal regulations have had an impact on the field of health care.